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Species

A northern pike lying in grass, showing its elongated body, duck-bill-shaped snout and pale yellow spots on olive-green flanks.
SpeciesNorthern pike

Northern pike

Northern pike is a predatory fish found in lakes across much of Sweden and in Baltic archipelagos. This guide explains its habitats, hunting behaviour and the importance of shallow vegetated areas during spawning.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A salmon swimming near the streambed in clear water, showing a slender silvery body with sparse dark spots above the lateral line.
SpeciesAtlantic salmon

Atlantic salmon

Atlantic salmon occurs in selected Swedish rivers and in the seas surrounding Sweden. This guide explains the connection between river and sea populations and why fishing rules must be checked for each specific area.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A char held above a rock slab, showing a dark body with pale spots and orange-red fins with white leading edges.
SpeciesChar

Arctic char and Swedish char populations

In Sweden, “röding” covers closely related char with different distributions. Large-lake char occurs in waters such as Vättern and Sommen, while Arctic char is found from Värmland northward along the mountain chain.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A European perch resting on a large leaf, showing its golden-green body with dark vertical bars and orange-red lower fins.
SpeciesEuropean perch

European perch

European perch is one of Sweden’s most widespread freshwater fish and also occurs along the Baltic coast. This guide explains its distribution and why populations can vary considerably between waters and years.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A grayling swimming over a rocky streambed in clear water, showing its characteristic tall, sail-like dorsal fin.
SpeciesEuropean grayling

European grayling

European grayling is mainly a northern species associated with cold, clear and oxygen-rich waters, although it also occurs farther south in Sweden. This guide covers habitat, diet, spawning and the need to check local fishing rules.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A cow moose drinking from a lake, with water dripping from its characteristic drooping snout.
SpeciesMoose

Moose

Moose is Sweden’s largest wild land animal. This guide explains key identification features, the seasonal cycle of antlers and basic facts about calves and body size.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A beaver sitting on a muddy bank by the water, showing its characteristic broad, flat tail.
SpeciesEurasian beaver

Eurasian beaver

Eurasian beaver can reshape local environments by felling trees and building dams. This guide explains its return to Sweden and why its activities can alter entire local ecosystems.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A Eurasian lynx kitten with tufted ears and spotted golden-brown fur, sitting among green conifer branches.
SpeciesEurasian lynx

Eurasian lynx

Eurasian lynx is Sweden’s only wild cat and uses large home ranges. This guide explains reproduction, diet and movement, while treating population counts as time-bound monitoring results rather than permanent facts.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A close-up of a golden eagle, showing dark brown plumage, a golden nape and a powerful hooked beak.
SpeciesGolden eagle

Golden eagle

Golden eagles in Sweden are monitored through territories and breeding results. This guide explains how monitoring works, where the species is concentrated and why breeding success varies substantially between years.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A wild boar wading through a muddy pool in the forest, showing dark bristly fur and tufted ears.
SpeciesWild boar

Wild boar

Wild boar is once again an established part of Sweden’s fauna. New monitoring models combine several data sources to estimate population size and development. This guide focuses on the species’ return and how authorities track it.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A wolverine with thick dark brown fur and a lighter side stripe, standing on all fours in a natural setting.
SpeciesWolverine

Wolverine

Wolverine monitoring in Sweden is now primarily DNA-based. This guide explains how the species is monitored, how its distribution has changed and why population estimates always need to be tied to a specific monitoring year.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A gray wolf resting with its head raised, tawny-grey fur and an alert gaze looking directly at the camera.
SpeciesGrey wolf

Grey wolf

The Scandinavian grey wolf lives in territories and has been studied for decades using GPS tracking and DNA. This guide focuses on movement, territories, reproduction and genetics rather than political targets or hunting decisions.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A white-tailed eagle in flight with wings spread, a yellow beak and a powerful build, set against a forested mountainside.
SpeciesWhite-tailed eagle

White-tailed eagle

White-tailed eagle is a clear example of how long-term conservation can change a species’ situation. In Sweden’s 2026 Red List work, the species can leave the Red List and be assessed as Least Concern.

Last verified 8 September 2026
An Arctic skua standing on rocky tundra ground, showing a dark cap, pale breast and elongated central tail feathers.
SpeciesArctic skua

Arctic skua

Arctic skua is a seabird breeding in Sweden, known for fast flight and for pursuing gulls and terns to obtain food.

Last verified 8 September 2026
An adult common starling in breeding plumage, showing glossy black feathers speckled with pale spots and a yellow bill.
SpeciesCommon starling

Common starling

Common starling is a familiar bird of farmland, grasslands and urban environments. It has dark plumage with metallic sheen, often feeds on open ground and nests in cavities.

Last verified 8 September 2026
A Eurasian otter feeding on a grassy tussock at the water's edge, showing wet grey-brown fur, a pale chin and prominent whiskers.
SpeciesEurasian otter

Eurasian otter

Eurasian otter has recovered markedly in Sweden after a long historical decline. This guide explains the recovery, remaining threats and why an improving trend does not mean all conservation problems are solved.

Last verified 8 September 2026
SpeciesBrown trout

Brown trout

Brown trout occurs from the Swedish coast to the mountains. Some fish remain in streams for life while others migrate to lakes or the sea before returning to spawn.

Last verified 8 September 2026